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Technical Specification
Propertise of Steel - Tools and Alloy Steel
ASTM SPECIFICATION TITLE APPLICATION TUBE MAKING METHOD TYPE & GRADE OF STAINLESS STEEL SCOPE ASTM A 231, Seamless Ferritic & Austenitic alloy steel boiler, superheater & heat exchanger tube. Boiler, Superheater & heat exvhanger tube. Seamless Ferritic & Austenitic Stainless Steel 405, 410, 443, 446, 304, 304L, 310, 316, 316L, 321, 347, 348. 1D:32mm-OD : 101.6 ASTM A 249. Welded Austentitic Stainless steel tubes for boiler, superheater, heatexchanger and condencer. Boiler, Superheater, heatexchanger and condencer tube. Automatic welding with no addition of filler metal. Austentitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304L, 316L, 317, 321, 347, 348. ID:3.2-OD:127 mm t:O.38
8.13 mm ASTM A 268, Seamless & Welded ferritic Stainless Steel tubings for general service. General Corrosion resisting and high temperature service. Seamless or welding with no addition of filler metal. Ferritic Stainless Steel : 405, 410, 430, 443, 446, 329, 409. ID:=/>6.4mm
t:=/>0.51 mm ASTM A 269: Seamless & Welded ferritic Stainless Steel tubings for general service. General corrosion resisting and low or high temperature service. Seamless or welded Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 317, 321, 347, 348. ID:=/<6.4mm
t:=/>0.51 mm ASTM A 270, Seamless & Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel sanitary tubing for dairy & food industry. Sanitary tubing for use in dairy & food industry Seamless or welded process. Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304 OD:25.4~
101.6 mm
t:1.2`4mm
ASTM SPECIFICATION TITLE APPLICATION TUBE MAKING METHOD TYPE & GRADE OF STAINLESS STEEL SCOPE ASTM A 27.1, Chromium Nickel Steel, Seamless Austenitic Steel Tubes of refinery service. Tubes for use in carrying fluids at elevated temperature pressures in heaters. Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304H, 321, 321H, 347, 347H OD:10.29-323.85 mm ASTM A 312, Seamless & Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel pipe high temperature and general corrosive resisting service High temperature and general corrosive resisting service. Seamless or automatically welded Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304H, 304L 309, 310, 316H, 316L, 317, 321, 321H, 347, 347H348, 348H. OD:10.29-323.85 mm ASTM A 358. Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel large diameter pipes. General corrosion resisting large dia. pipes Welding with addition of filler metal. Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304L, 304H, 309, 310, 316, 316L316H, 321, 347, 348. OD:219.08~750 mm ASTM 376, Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe (for high temp. central station service.) High temperature central station service. Seamless Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304H, 316, 316L, 317, 321, 347, 348. OD:10.29~323.85 mm ASTM A 409, Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel very large diameter pipes. General corrosion resisting very large dia. pipes. Manual electric welding Austenitic Stainless Steel : 304, 304L, 309, 310, 316, 316L, 317, 321, 347, 348. OD:355.6~762.0 mm t:55~ 105 ASTM A 688, Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubes for feedwater heater. Feedwater heater tubes. Automatic welding with no addition of filler metal. Austenitic Stainless Steel :304, 304L, 316, 316L OD:15.9 ~ 25.4 mm t : 0.71 & heavier
Spec. of SS BARS
ASTM A 240 :
Standard specification for heat resisting chromium and chromium - Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet and strip for pressure vessels.
This specification covers chromium, chromium-nickel and chromium manganese-nickel stainless and heat resisting steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure vessels.
ASTM A480 M :
Standard specification for general requirements for flat rolled stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel, Plate, Sheet & Strip.
This specification covers a group of general requirement which unless otherwise specified in the purchase order or in an individual specification, shall apply to rolled steel plate, sheet and strip, under each of the following specification issued by ASTM : Spec A167, A176, A177, A420 and A 412
Definitions :
PLATE : Material 5mm and over in thickness and 250mm and over in width. SHEET : Material 5mm in thickness and 600mm and over width. STRIPS : Cold-rolled material under 5mm in thickness and 600mm in width.
ASTM A167:
Standard specification for stainless and heat resisting chromium-Nickel Steel, Plate, Sheet and Strip. This specification covers stainless and heat - Resisting Chromium Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet and strip.
Material furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of ASTM Spec A480.
ASTM 176 :
Standard specification for stainless and heat resisting chromium - Nickel Steel, Plate, Sheet and Strip. This specification covers stainless and heat resisting chromium - Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip available in awided variety of surface finsihed. Materials furnished under this specification shall conform to the applicable requirements of the current edition of ASTM spce A 480.
ASTM A 666-91 :
Standard Specification for Austenitic Stainless Steel, Sheet, Strip, Plate and Flat Bar.
This specification covers austentic stainless steel in the annealed and normally required cold worked conditions for various structural, architectuaral, pressure vessels, magnetic, cryogenic and heat resisting applications. ( This revision of specification A 666 replaces prior specification A 412 and A 177).
In addition to the requirements of this specifications, all requirements of th current edition of Spec A 480 shall apply.
BS 1449 : Part - 2 :
Specification for Stainless and Heat resisting Steel, Plate, Sheet and Strip :
Includes flat rolled stainless and heat resisting steel products in coil and cut length form, including plate 3 mm - 100 mm thick , wide strip sheet from 0.3 mm to less than 3 mm thick and narrow strip from 0.5 to less than 3 mm.
DIN 17440.17441 : Stainless steels quality specification :
This standard comprises the common stainless steels, which have a wide field of applications as hot or cold formed products. In applies to hot (17440) or cold (17441) formed plants, bars, wires seamess and welded tubes and to forgings.
ASTM A 276 :
Standard specification for stainless and Heat Resisting Steel Bars and Shapes :
This specification covers hot finished or cold-finished bars except bars for re-forging, and hot rolled or extruded shapes, such as angles, tees and channels in the more commonly used type of stainless steel, excluding the free - matching types ofr general corrosion resistance and high - temperatures service.
Manufactured conditions are available as follows :
A - Annealed.
H-Hardened and tempered at a relatively low temperature
T-Hardened and tempered at a relatively high temperature
S- Strain hardened - relatively light cold work.
B- Relatively severe cold work.
ASTM A 314 :
"Standard specification for stainless and Heat - Resisting steel abd Bars for forgings."
This specification covers stainless and heat - resisting steel billets and bars intended only for forgings.
ASTM A 582 :
"Standard specification for Free-Machining Stainless and Heat resisting Steel Bars, Hot rolled or Cold Finished."
Typical grades are types 303, 303Se, 416 etc. This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars, expect bars for gorging, It included rounds, squares and hexagons in the more commonly used types of stainless and heat resisting free-machining steels designed specially for optimum machinability and for general corrosion and high temperature service.
ASTM A 479:
"Standard Specification for stainless and Heat Resisting Steels Bars and Shapes for use in Boilers and other pressure vessels."
This specification covers hot and cold finsihed bards of stainless and heat resisting steel, including rounds, squares and hexagons and hot rolled or extruded shpaes such a angles, tees and channels for use in boiler and pressure vessel construction. It is also related to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code SA- 279 Section II.
ASTM A 484 :
"Standard Specification for general requirements for stainless and heat resisting bards, billets and forgings."
This specification covers general requirements which shall apply to stainless and heat-resisting wrought steel bars, shapes forgings and billets or other semi-finished material (except wire) for forging. Pertinent details contained in this specification are tolerances for size, width, thickness, length and straigthness of bars materials.
CONDITIONS AND SURFACE FINISHES :
Stainless and Heat resisting bars are produced in various conditions and surface finsihed. It is important that the condition be associated with the appropriate finish because each finish is not applicable to every condition.
Corrosion resistance stainless steels :
Because of their superior anti-corrosion properties under all kinds
Typical Physical Prop. SS
Type UNS
Designation Density
Mg/m Elastic Modulus Mesn Coefficient of Thermal Expansion LB/LN gpA 10 SPL XX XX XX XX XX XX201 S20100 7.8 0.28 197 28.6 15.7 17.5 18.4 8.7 9.7 10.2 202 S20200 7.8 0.28 ... .... 17.5 18.4 19.2 9.7 10.2 10.7 205 S20500 7.8 0.28 197 28.0 .... 17.9 19.1 .... 9.9 10.6 301 S30100 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.0 17.2 18.2 9.4 9.6 10.1 302 S30200 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.2 17.8 18.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 302B S30215 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 16.2 18.0 19.4 9.0 10.0 10.8 303 S30300 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.2 17.8 18.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 304 S30400 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.2 17.8 18.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 304L S30403 8.0 0.29 ... ... .... .... .... .... .... .... S30430 S30430 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.2 17.8 .... 9.6 9.9 .... 304N S30451 8.0 0.29 196 28.5 17.2 .... .... .... .... .... 305 S30500 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.2 17.8 18.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 308 S30800 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 17.2 17.8 18.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 309 S30900 8.0 0.29 200 29.0 15.0 16.6 17.2 8.3 9.2 9.6 310 S31000 8.0 0.29 200 29.0 15.9 16.2 17.0 8.8 9.0 9.4 314 S31400 7.8 0.29 200 29.0 .... 15.1 .... .... 8.4 .... 316 S31600 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 15.9 16.2 17.5 8.8 9.0 9.7 316L S31603 8.0 0.29 ... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 316N S31651 8.0 0.29 196 28.5 .... .... .... .... .... .... 317 S31700 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 15.9 16.2 17.5 8.8 9.0 9.7 317L S31703 8.0 0.29 200 29.0 16.5 .... 18.1 9.2 .... 10.1 321 S32100 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 16.6 17.2 18.6 9.2 9.6 10.3 329 S32900 7.8 0.28 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 330 No8330 8.0 0.29 196 28.5 14.4 16.0 16.7 8.0 8.9 9.3 347 S34700 8.0 0.29 193 28.0 16.6 17.2 18.6 9.2 9.6 10.3 384 S38400 8.0 0.29 200 28.0 17.2 17.8 18.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 405 S40500 7.8 0.28 .... 29.0 10.8 11.6 12.1 6.0 6.4 6.7 409 S40900 7.8 0.28 200 ... 11.7 .... .... 6.5 .... .... 410 S41000 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 9.9 11.4 11.6 5.5 6.3 6.4 414 S41400 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.4 11.0 12.1 5.8 6.1 6.7 416 S41600 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 9.9 11.0 11.6 5.5 6.1 6.4 420 S42000 7.8 0.28 .... 29.0 10.3 10.8 11.7 5.7 6.0 6.5 422 S42200 7.8 0.28 200 .... 11.2 11.4 11.9 6.2 6.3 6.6 429 S42900 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.3 .... .... 5.7 .... .... 430 S43000 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.4 11.0 11.4 5.8 6.1 6.3 430f S43020 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.4 11.0 11.4 5.8 6.1 6.3 431 S43100 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.2 12.1 .... 5.7 6.7 .... 434 S43400 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.4 11.0 11.4 5.8 6.1 6.3 436 S43600 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 9.3 .... .... 5.2 .... .... 440a S44002 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.2 .... .... 5.7 .... .... 440c S44004 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.2 .... .... 5.7 .... .... 444 S44400 7.8 0.28 200 29.0 10.0 10.6 11.4 5.6 5.9 6.3 446 S44600 7.5 0.27 200 29.0 10.4 10.8 11.2 5.8 6.0 6.2 PH 13-8 Mo S1380 7.8 0.28 203 29.4 10.6 11.2 11.9 5.9 6.2 6.6 15-5 PH S15500 7.8 0.28 196 28.5 10.8 11.4 .... 6.0 6.3 .... 17-4 PH S17400 7.8 0.28 196 28.5 10.8 11.6 .... 6.0 6.4 .... 17-7 PH S17700s 7.8 0.28 204 29.5 11.0 11.6 .... 6.1 6.4 ....
Chemical Composition of SS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ( IN PERCENTAGE ) Grade C (Max) Mn (Max) P (Max) S (Max) Si (Max) Cr Ni Mo Nitrogen (Max) Cu/ Others301 0.15 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.00 - 18.00 6.00 - 8.00 -0.10 -304 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.00 - 20.00 8.00- 10.50 -0.10 -304L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.00 - 20.00 8.00- 12.00 -0.10 -310S 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.50 24.00- 26.00 19.00 - 22.00 -- -316 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.00 - 18.00 10.00 - 14.00 2.00 - 3.00 0.10 -316L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.00 - 18.00 10.00 - 14.00 2.00 - 3.00 0.10 -317 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.00 - 20.00 11.00 - 14.00 3.00 - 4.00 0.10 -317L 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 18.00 - 20.00 11.00 - 15.00 3.00 - 4.00 0.10 -321 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.00 - 19.00 9.00 - 12.00 -0.10 Ti5 ( C + N ) Min or 0.70 max 347 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 17.00 - 19.00 9.00 - 13.00 - -Cb= 10x ( C Min ) or 1.00 Max 409 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 10.50 - 11.75 0.50 - -Ti= 6x (C+ N ) Min or 0.70 Max 409M 0.03 0.81.2 0.030 0.030 0.40.75 11.00- 12.00 1.5 max. - -Ti= 6x (C) Min or 0.70 Max 410S 0.08 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.50- 13.50 0.60 - - -410 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 11.50- 13.50 0.75 - - -420 0.35 0.50 0.035 0.015 0.50 12.00 - 13.00 0.20.3 - - -430 0.12 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 16.00 - 18.00 0.75 - - -